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Using Role‐Playing Simulations to Teach Endocrine and Respiratory Physiology in Large Classes

2015· article· en· W1878975183 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicInnovative Teaching Methods
Canadian institutionsBishop's University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychologyTest (biology)PerceptionSimulationComputer scienceNeuroscience

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Role‐playing simulations can help students master complex physiological processes, but may be less effective in larger classes if most students are observers instead of participants. The current study addressed this issue by evaluating the effectiveness of dividing the class into support groups for each role‐playing student. Depending on the situation, support groups provided advice verbally or via clickers. The simulations emphasized higher‐order thinking by asking students to predict how the simulation would change under different conditions. The first role‐playing exercise addressed negative feedback in the hypothalamic ‐pituitary‐target gland axis, using instrument noises to represent the hormonal output of the hypothalamus (drum), anterior pituitary (clapper), and target gland (clanger). After practicing the simulation under normal conditions, students worked with their support groups to predict how the simulation would change in response to perturbations such as an altered steady state, dysfunction of the target organ, or a tumor (an audience member playing an additional instrument). The second exercise examined the mechanics of ventilation by asking concentric circles of students to represent the chest wall/diaphragm, pleural membranes, and lungs. Students predicted how the circles would move during normal inspiration and expiration and under disease conditions (pneumothorax, emphysema, pulmonary fibrosis). Mastery of relevant concepts was examined both in the short term, by pre‐ and post‐testing, and in the long term, by examining exam performance, and student perceptions were studied using anonymous surveys. In summary, adding elements of “predict and test” and support groups to role‐playing simulations may increase their utility in larger classes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.779
Threshold uncertainty score0.630

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.164
GPT teacher head0.448
Teacher spread0.283 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it