The role of risk in the configuration of Anglo-Saxon societies
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Resumen / AbstractEl trabajo tiene como objetivo principal ahondar en las causas centrales del apego que muestran las sociedades anglosajonas al riesgo. La primera, es que el capitalismo tie -ne una gran influencia de la mitologia ger-manica antigua. Segundo, que la propen-sion del hombre moderno por mitigar riesgos futuros se explica por la interpreta-cion de los mismos riesgos que desea miti-gar. Mientras las culturas mediterraneas han hecho de la caridad y la tradicion dos aspectos fundamentales de sus formas de ver el mundo, los anglosajones se encerraron al sentido de la predestinacion. Infiriendo medidas protectoras para eventos que toda-via no han sucedido, los anglosajones se ven mas propensos al avance tecnico y a la gene -racion de nuevos riesgos. Ello explica por-que los Estados Unidos, Canada, Nueva Zelanda e Inglaterra encabezan la investiga -cion en materia de manejo de riesgo y desas -tres en todo el mundo. Palabras clave: riesgo, mundo anglosajon, mundo mediterraneo, Peligro, futuro, pre-destinacionThis paper is aimed to explore the main causes of the attachment of English speak-ing countries to risk. The first, capitalism de -rives from the Old Norse Mythology. Sec-ondly, human beings in modernity to mitigate future risk may be explained by the interpretation of the same risk to mitigate. Whilst Mediterranean cultures have adopt-ed the charity and tradition as two impor-tant institutions to see their world, Anglo-world was based on the foreclosure to the future. This engenders a new problem, since the future has not taken room yet, any act to prevent the future may even precipitate the undesired event. This explains why Anglo-Saxons are prone to avoid or face risk than other cultures as well as their attachment to technological advance. Countries as US, New Zealand, Canada, and England pivot the applied investigation in disaster and risk fields worldwide.Key words: risk, Anglo-world, Mediterra-nean-world, danger, future, predestination.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.005 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.008 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".