Multi-GHz energy-efficient asynchronous pipelined circuits in MOS Current Mode Logic
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This paper proposes, investigates, and reports the results of implementation of asynchronous pipelined circuits in MOS current mode logic (MCML). Asynchronous MCML pipelined circuits combine the potential advantages of MCML and asynchronous circuits to improve performance, to reduce energy consumption, and to provide an analog-friendly environment. The paper introduces a MCML C-element gate and a MCML double-edge-triggered flip-flop to be used in the so-called micropipeline circuits. Based on the post-layout extracted simulation results, an asynchronous MCML FIFO implemented in a standard 0.18 /spl mu/m CMOS technology demonstrates a throughput of 5 GHz and dissipates 1.25 mW. The MCML micropipeline control circuit dissipates up to four times less energy compared to a conventional static CMOS control circuit with the same throughput.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".