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Record W1880109857 · doi:10.4000/ahrf.12622

Guerre et politique. L’ennemi dans l’Italie révolutionnaire et napoléonienne

2012· article· fr· W1880109857 on OpenAlexaff
Anna Maria Rao

Bibliographic record

VenueAnnales historiques de la Révolution française · 2012
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicEuropean Political History Analysis
Canadian institutionsInstitut d'Histoire de l'Amérique Française
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Lors de la période révolutionnaire et napoléonienne, l’Italie fut le théâtre de combats entre divers ennemis. Pour les gouvernements des anciens États et pour les anciennes dynasties, ainsi que pour l’Église, la France fut le plus affreux et redoutable des ennemis, dépeinte comme un monstre d’impiété, contre lequel la propagande ecclésiastique relança le langage de la guerre sainte et l’esprit de croisade. Les patriotes italiens, au contraire, présentaient les Français comme des libérateurs qui venaient faire la guerre aux tyrans mais non pas aux peuples, conduisant une croisade de la liberté. Dans leurs discours les ennemis n’étaient pas les Français ni les seules puissances coalisées, de l’Angleterre à l’Autriche et à la Russie, mais plutôt les aristocrates et tous ceux qui s’opposaient aux principes révolutionnaires. Le terme « ennemi » assumait ainsi une signification non seulement militaire mais éminemment idéologique, visant à délégitimer l’adversaire politique.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesScience and technology studies, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.714
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.004
Scholarly communication0.0000.002
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.258
Teacher spread0.237 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2012
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueAnnales historiques de la Révolution françaiseSame topicEuropean Political History AnalysisFrench-language works237,207