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Search for<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>Z</mml:mi><mml:mi>Z</mml:mi></mml:math>and<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>Z</mml:mi><mml:mi>γ</mml:mi><mml:mo>*</mml:mo></mml:math>Production in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mover accent="true"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>¯</mml:mo></mml:mover></mml:math>Collisions at<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msqrt><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>1.96</mml:mn><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mi>TeV</mml:mi></mml:math>and Limits on Anomalous<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>Z</mml:mi><mml:mi>Z</mml:mi><mml:mi>Z</mml:mi></mml:math>and<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>Z</mml:mi><mml:mi>Z</mml:mi><mml:mi>γ</mml:mi><mml:mo>*</mml:mo></mml:math>Couplings
V. M. Abazov, B. Abbott, M. Abolins, B. S. Acharya, M. Adams, T. Adams, E. Aguiló, S. H. Ahn, M. Ahsan, G. D. Alexeev, G. Alkhazov, G. Alverson, G. A. Alves, M. Anastasoaie, L. S. Ancu, T. Andeen, S. Anderson, B. Andrieu, M. S. Anzelc, Y. Arnoud, M. Arov, M. Arthaud, A. Askew, B. Åsman, A. C. S. Assis Jesus, O. Atramentov, C. Autermann, C. Ávila, C. Ay, F. Badaud, A. Baden, L. Bagby, B. Baldin, D. V. Bandurin, S. Banerjee, P. Banerjee, E. Barberis, A.-F. Barfuss, P. Bargassa, P. Baringer, J. Barreto, J. F. Bartlett, U. Bassler, D. Bauer, S. Beale, A. Bean, M. Begalli, M. Begel, C. Bélanger-Champagne, L. Bellantoni, A. Bellavance, J. F. Benitez, S. B. Beri, G. Bernardi, R. Bernhard, I. A. Bertram, M. Besançon, R. Beuselinck, V. A. Bezzubov, P. C. Bhat, V. Bhatnagar, C. Biscarat, G. Blazey, F. Blekman, S. Blessing, D. Blöch, K. Bloom, A. Boehnlein, D. Boline, T. A. Bolton, G. Borissov, T. Bose, A. Brandt, R. Brock, G. Brooijmans, A. Bross, D. Brown, N. J. Buchanan, D. Buchholz, M. Buehler, V. Buescher, V. Bunichev, S. Burdin, S. Bürke, T. H. Burnett, C. P. Buszello, J. M. Butler, P. Calfayan, S. Calvet, J. Cammin, W. Carvalho, N. M. Cason, H. Castilla-Valdez, S. Chakrabarti, D. Chakraborty, K. M. Chan, A. Chandra, F. Charles, E. Cheu, F. Chevallier, D. K. Cho, S. Choi, B. C. Choudhary, L. Christofek, T. Christoudias, S. Cihangir, D. R. Claes, Y. Coadou, M. Cooke, W. E. Cooper, M. Corcoran, F. Couderc, M.-C. Cousinou, S. Cŕéṕe-Renaudin, D. Cutts, M. Ćwiok, H. da Motta, A. Das, G. Davies, K. De, S. J. de Jong, E. De La Cruz–Burelo, C. De Oliveira Martins, J. Degenhardt, F. Déliot, M. Demarteau, R. Demina, D. Denisov, S. P. Denisov, S. Desai, H. T. Diehl, M. Diesburg, A. Dominguez, H. Dong, L. Dudko, L. Duflot, S. R. Dugad, D. Duggan, A. Duperrin, J. Dyer, A. Dyshkant, M. Eads, D. Edmunds, J. Ellison, V. D. Elvira, Y. Enari, S. C. Eno, P. Ermolov, H. Evans, A. Evdokimov, В. Н. Евдокимов, A. V. Ferapontov, T. Ferbel, F. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, W. C. Fisher, H. E. Fisk, M. Ford, M. Fortner, H. Fox, S. Fu, S. Fuess, T. Gadfort, Cristina Galea, E. J. Gallas, E. Galyaev, C. Garcı́a, A. Garcia-Bellido, V. Gavrilov, P. Gay, W. Geist, D. Gelé, C. E. Gerber, Y. Gershtein, D. Gillberg, G. Ginther, N. Gollub, B. Gómez, A. G. Goussiou, P. D. Grannis, H. Greenlee, Z. D. Greenwood, E. M. Gregores, G. Grenier, Ph. Gris, J.-F. Grivaz, A. Grohsjean, S. Grünendahl, M. Grünewald, J. Guo, F. Guo, P. Gutierrez, G. Gutiérrez, A. Haas, N. J. Hadley, P. Haefner, S. Hagopian, J. Haley, I. Hall, R. E. Hall, L. Han, K. Hanagaki, K. Harder, A. Harel, R. D. Harrington, J. M. Hauptman, R. Hauser, J. Hays, T. Hebbeker, D. Hedin, J. G. Hegeman, J. M. Heinmiller, A. P. Heinson, U. Heintz, C. Hensel, K. Herner, G. Hesketh, M. D. Hildreth, R. Hirosky, J. D. Hobbs, B. Hoeneisen, H. Hoeth, M. Hohlfeld, S. J. Hong, S. Hossain, P. Houben, Y. Hu, Z. Hubáček, V. Hynek, I. Iashvili, R. Illingworth, A. S. Ito, S. Jabeen, M. Jaffré, Sa. Jain, K. Jakobs, C. Jarvis, R. Jesik, K. A. Johns, C. A. Johnson, M. Johnson, A. Jonckheere, P. Jonsson, D. Käfer, E. Kajfasz, A. Kalinin, J. R. Kalk, J. M. Kalk, S. Kappler, D. Karmanov, P. A. Kasper, I. Katsanos, D. Kau, R. Kaur, V. Kaushik, R. Kehoe, S. Kermiche, N. Khalatyan, A. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, Y. M. Kharzheev, D. Khatidze, H. Kim, T. J. Kim, M. H. Kirby, M. Kirsch, B. Klima, J. M. Kohli, J.‐P. Konrath, M. Kopál, V. M. Korablev, A. V. Kozelov, D. Krop, T. Kühl, A. Kumar, S. Kunori, A. Kupčo, T. Kurča, J. Kvita, F. Lacroix, D. Lam, S. Lammers, G. Landsberg, P. Lebrun, W. M. Lee, A. Leflat, F. Lehner, J. Lellouch, J. Levêque, P. Lewis, J. Li, Q. Li, L. Li, S. M. Lietti, J. G. R. Lima, D. Lincoln, J. Linnemann, V. V. Lipaev, R. Lipton, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, L. Lobo, A. Lobodenko, M. Lokajı́ček, Peter Love, H. J. Lubatti, A. L. Lyon, A. K. A. Maciel, D. Mackin, R. J. Madaras, P. Mättig, C. Magass, A. Magerkurth, P. Mal, H. B. Malbouisson, S. Malik, V. L. Malyshev, H. S. Mao, Y. Maravin, B. Martin, R. McCarthy, A. Melnitchouk, Andre David Tinoco Mendes, L. Mendoza, P. G. Mercadante, M. Merkin, K. W. Merritt, J. Meyer, A. Meyer, T. Millet, J. Mitrevski, J. Molina, R. K. Mommsen, N. K. Mondal, R. W. Moore, T. Moulik, G. S. Muanza, M. Mulders, M. Mulhearn, O. Mundal, L. Mundim, M. Naimuddin, M. Narain, N. A. Naumann, H. A. Neal, J. P. Negret, P. Neustroev, H. Nilsen, H. Nogima, A. Nomerotski, S. F. Novaes, T. Nunnemann, V. O’Dell, D. C. O’Neil, G. Obrant, C. Ochando, D. Onoprienko, N. Oshima, J. Osta, R. Otec, G. J. Otero y Garzón, M. Owen, P. Padley, M. Pangilinan, N. Parashar, S.-J. Park, Sung Keun Park, J. A. Parsons, R. Partridge, N. Parua, A. Patwa, G. Pawloski, B. Penning, M. Perfilov, Κ. Peters, Y. Peters, P. Pétroff, M. Petteni, R. Piegaia, J. Piper, M.-A. Pleier, P. L. M. Podesta-Lerma, V. M. Podstavkov, Y. Pogorelov, M. E. Pol, P. Polozov, B. G. Pope, А. В. Попов, C. T. Potter, W. L. Prado da Silva, H. Prosper, S. Protopopescu, J. Qian, A. Quadt, B. Quinn, A. Rakitine, M. S. Rangel, K. Ranjan, P. N. Ratoff, P. Renkel, S. Reucroft, P. Rich, M. Rijssenbeek, I. Ripp-Baudot, F. Rizatdinova, S. Robinson, R. F. Rodrigues, M. Rominsky, C. Royon, P. Rubinov, R. Ruchti, G. Safronov, G. Sajot, A. Sánchez-Hernández, M. P. Sanders, A. Santoro, G. Savage, L. Sawyer, T. Scanlon, D. Schaile, R. D. Schamberger, Y. Scheglov, H. Schellman, P. Schieferdecker, T. Schliephake, C. Schwanenberger, R. Schwienhorst, J. Sekaric, H. Severini, E. Shabalina, M. Shamim, V. Shary, A. A. Shchukin, R. K. Shivpuri, V. Siccardi, V. Šimák, V. Sirotenko, P. Skubic, P. Slattery, D. Smirnov, J. Snow, G. R. Snow, S. Söldner‐Rembold, L. Sonnenschein, A. Sopczak, M. Sosebee, K. Soustružnı́k, M. Souza, B. Spurlock, J. Stark, J. Steele, V. Stolin, D. A. Stoyanova, J. Strandberg, S. Strandberg, M. A. Strang, M. Strauss, E. Strauß, R. Ströhmer, D. Strom, L. Stutte, S. Sumowidagdo, P. Svoisky, A. Sznajder, M. Talby, P. Tamburello, A. J. Tanasijczuk, W. Taylor, J. Temple, B. Tiller, F. Tissandier, M. Titov, V. V. Tokmenin, T. Toole, I. Torchiani, T. Trefzger, D. Tsybychev, B. Tuchming, C. Tully, P. M. Tuts, R. Unalan, S. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, B. Vachon, P. J. van den Berg, R. Van Kooten, W. M. van Leeuwen, N. Varelas, E. W. Varnes, I. A. Vasilyev, M. Vaupel, P. Verdier, L. S. Vertogradov, M. Verzocchi, F. Villeneuve-Seguier, P. Vint, P. Vokac, E. von Toerne, M. Voutilainen, R. G. Wagner, H. D. Wahl, L. Wang, M. Wang, J. Warchol, G. Watts, M. Wayne, M. Weber, G. Weber, Andreas Wenger, N. Wermes, M. Wetstein, A. White, D. Wicke, G. Wilson, S. J. Wimpenny, M. Wobisch, D. Wood, T. R. Wyatt, Y. Xie, S. Yacoob, R. Yamada, M. Yan, T. Yasuda, Y. A. Yatsunenko, K. Yip, H. D. Yoo, S. W. Youn, J. Yu, A. Zatserklyaniy, C. Zeitnitz, T. Zhao, B. Zhou, J. Zhu, M. Zieliński, D. Ziemińska, A. Ziemiński, L. Živković, V. Zutshi, E. G. Zverev
Bibliographic record
VenuePhysical Review Letters · 2008
Typearticle
Languagelv
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicParticle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
FundersSecretaría de Ciencia y Técnica, Universidad de Buenos AiresInstitut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des ParticulesScience and Technology Facilities CouncilFundação para o Desenvolvimento da UNESPCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueU.S. Department of EnergyVetenskapsrådetConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoBundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São PauloCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorDepartamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS)Federal Agency for Science and InnovationDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftRussian Foundation for Basic ResearchUniversity of LiverpoolAugustana CollegeNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y TécnicasKorea Science and Engineering FoundationWestern Canada Research GridAlexander von Humboldt-StiftungFundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de JaneiroGrantová Agentura České RepublikyDepartment of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, IndiaFermilabScience Foundation IrelandNational Science Foundation
KeywordsPhysicsParticle physicsTevatronStandard Model (mathematical formulation)LeptonCollider Detector at FermilabStatisticsNuclear physicsGauge (firearms)MathematicsLarge Hadron Collider
Abstract
We present a study of $\ensuremath{\mu}\ensuremath{\mu}\ensuremath{\mu}\ensuremath{\mu}$, $eeee$, and $\ensuremath{\mu}\ensuremath{\mu}ee$ events using $1\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{fb}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ of data collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron $p\overline{p}$ Collider at $\sqrt{s}=1.96\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{TeV}$. Requiring the lepton pair masses to be greater than 30 GeV, we observe one event, consistent with the expected background of $0.13\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.03$ events and with the predicted standard model $ZZ$ and $Z{\ensuremath{\gamma}}^{*}$ production of $1.71\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.15$ events. We set an upper limit on the $ZZ$ and $Z{\ensuremath{\gamma}}^{*}$ cross section of 4.4 pb at the 95% C.L. We also derive limits on anomalous neutral trilinear $ZZZ$ and $ZZ{\ensuremath{\gamma}}^{*}$ gauge couplings. The one-parameter 95% C.L. coupling limits with a form-factor scale $\ensuremath{\Lambda}=1.2\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{TeV}$ are $\ensuremath{-}0.28<{f}_{40}^{Z}<0.28$, $\ensuremath{-}0.31<{f}_{50}^{Z}<0.29$, $\ensuremath{-}0.26<{f}_{40}^{\ensuremath{\gamma}}<0.26$, and $\ensuremath{-}0.30<{f}_{50}^{\ensuremath{\gamma}}<0.28$.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.602
Threshold uncertainty score0.568
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.006 | 0.007 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.007 | 0.008 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.005 |
| Research integrity | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.602 | 0.586 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.262
Teacher spread0.240 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations36
Published2008
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes