Habiter Gatineau depuis la marge minoritaire : frontière et citoyenneté
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Cet article explore la citoyenneté et l’identité à travers l’expérience de la minorité anglophone de Gatineau, 4e ville du Québec, localisée dans la région de la Capitale nationale du Canada. La géographie de ses pratiques quotidiennes, ses espaces d’appartenance et lieux d’engagement en font en effet un cas fort intéressant dans le contexte de travaux préoccupés par la flexibilité des nouvelles formes de citoyenneté. La situation de cette population minoritaire est unique car bien que résidant au Québec elle est proche géographiquement et culturellement d’Ottawa, la capitale du Canada, qui elle est majoritairement anglophone. Nous analysons les manières particulières « d’habiter » l’espace de la minorité anglophone de Gatineau et ses prétentions citoyennes en prenant appui sur une réflexion sur les effets de la frontière sur son espace de vie quotidienne, à cheval entre Gatineau et Ottawa. Son expérience transfrontalière particulière fait apparaître une forme assez inédite de citoyenneté que nous nommons « affinitaire ». Fermée d’un point de vue ethnique car attachée à la collectivité anglophone, elle est néanmoins flexible géographiquement en sollicitant différentes échelles spatiales : entre le quartier et la communauté qui l’anime, et l’espace plus large de l’agglomération, de part et d’autre de la frontière. In this article, we explore citizenship and identity through the experiences of the English-language minority of Gatineau, Quebec’s 4th largest city, located in the National Capital Region of Canada. The geography of the group’s everyday practices, its spaces of belonging and places of involvement make this an interesting case study in light of ongoing debates regarding the flexible nature of contemporary citizenship. The position of this minority population is unique because while residing in Quebec, it is in proximity geographically and culturally to Ottawa, the capital of Canada, where an English-speaking majority resides. We analyze the particular ways of “living” in space among the Anglophone minority of Gatineau and its claims to citizenship by reflecting on the effects of the border on its daily space between Gatineau and Ottawa. Its unique transborder experience reveals an unusual form of citizenship which we call “affinity” citizenship. It is ethnically exclusive in that its affinity is limited to the Anglophone collectivity; nevertheless, it is geographically flexible insofar as it encompasses different spatial scales: between the neighborhood and its local community, and the broader space of the city lying on both side of the border.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.014 | 0.009 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.007 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".