Effect of micronisation and electromagnetic radiation on physical and mechanical properties of Canadian barley
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Summary The effect of micronisation (high‐intensity infrared heating) and microwave radiation of normal barley (NB), high‐amylose barley (HAB) and waxy barley (WB) on the physical and mechanical properties was studied. Samples were tempered to 42–45% moisture content and then subjected to infrared or microwave radiation to reduce the moisture content to approximately 10%. The grain surface temperature during radiation was maintained at 100 °C. The changes in physical and mechanical properties were compared with unprocessed samples. Thermal radiation increased slightly the volume of the kernels because of the diffusion of water vapour from inside to the outer surface. These changes resulted in a decrease in particle and bulk densities. Thermal radiation affected the Hunter colour values, as well. The mechanical properties including bio‐yield point, modulus of elasticity and breakage susceptibility were affected by micronisation and microwave heating.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".