Aberrant high expression of immunoglobulin G in epithelial stem/progenitor-like cells contributes to tumor initiation and metastasis
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
// Qinyuan Liao 1, 2, * , Wei Liu 1, 2, * , Yang Liu 1, 2, * , Fulin Wang 4 , Chong Wang 1, 2 , Jingxuan Zhang 3 , Ming Chu 1, 2 , Dongyang Jiang 1, 2 , Lin Xiao 1, 2 , Wenwei Shao 1, 2 , Zhengzuo Sheng 1 , Xia Tao 5 , Lei Huo 6 , C. Cameron Yin 7 , Youhui Zhang 8 , Gregory Lee 9 , Jing Huang 1, 2 , Zihai Li 10 , Xiaoyan Qiu 1, 2, 3 1 Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China 2 Peking University Center for Human Disease Genomics, Beijing, 100191, China 3 Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Ministry of Health, Beijing, 100191, China 4 Department of Pathology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China 5 Department of Gynecology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China 6 Division of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, 77030, USA 7 Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, 77030, USA 8 Department of Immunology, Cancer Institute & Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, 100021, China 9 Andrology Lab, University of British Columbia Centre for Reproductive Health, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4H4, Canada 10 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA * These authors have contributed equally to this work Correspondence to: Xiaoyan Qiu, e-mail: qiuxy@bjmu.edu.cn Keywords: IgG, RP215, epithelial stem/progenitor-like cells, tumor metastasis Received: July 05, 2015 Accepted: October 02, 2015 Published: October 12, 2015 ABSTRACT High expression of immunoglobulin G (IgG) in many non-B cell malignancies and its non-conventional roles in promoting proliferation and survival of cancer cells have been demonstrated. However, the precise function of non-B IgG remains incompletely understood. Here we define the antigen specificity of RP215, a monoclonal antibody that specifically recognizes the IgG in cancer cells. Using RP215, our study shows that IgG is overexpressed in cancer cells of epithelial lineage, especially cells with cancer stem/progenitor cell-like features. The RP215-recognized IgG is primarily localized on the cell surface, particularly lamellipodia-like structures. Cells with high IgG display higher migration, increased invasiveness and metastasis, and enhanced self-renewal and tumorgenecity ability in vitro and in vivo . Importantly, depletion of IgG in breast cancer leads to reduced adhesion, invasion and self-renewal and increased apoptosis of cancer cells. We conclude that high expression of IgG is a novel biomarker of tumor progression, metastasis and cancer stem cell maintenance and demonstrate the potential therapeutic benefits of RP215-recognized IgG targeted strategy.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it