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Record W1906421350 · doi:10.1090/mcom/3046

Rigorous numerics for analytic solutions of differential equations: the radii polynomial approach

2015· article· en· W1906421350 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueMathematics of Computation · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicNumerical Methods and Algorithms
Canadian institutionsUniversité Laval
FundersNational Science Foundation
KeywordsMathematicsHomoclinic orbitNonlinear systemPolynomialOrdinary differential equationBounding overwatchOperator (biology)Interval arithmeticMathematical analysisApplied mathematicsDifferential equationPartial differential equation

Abstract

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Judicious use of interval arithmetic, combined with careful pen and paper estimates, leads to effective strategies for computer assisted analysis of nonlinear operator equations. The method of radii polynomials is an efficient tool for bounding the smallest and largest neighborhoods on which a Newton-like operator associated with a nonlinear equation is a contraction mapping. The method has been used to study solutions of ordinary, partial, and delay differential equations such as equilibria, periodic orbits, solutions of initial value problems, heteroclinic and homoclinic connecting orbits in the <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper C Superscript bold k"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>C</mml:mi> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="bold">k</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">C^{\mathbf {k}}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> category of functions. In the present work we adapt the method of radii polynomials to the analytic category. For ease of exposition we focus on studying periodic solutions in Cartesian products of infinite sequence spaces. We derive the radii polynomials for some specific application problems and give a number of computer assisted proofs in the analytic framework.

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Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.805
Threshold uncertainty score0.267

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.111
GPT teacher head0.325
Teacher spread0.213 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it