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Record W190695517 · doi:10.1177/070674370805300804

Assessment and Management of Chronic Pain in Individuals Seeking Treatment for Opioid Dependence Disorder

2008· review· en· W190695517 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Michael R. Clark, Kenneth B. Stoller, Robert K. Brooner

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · 2008
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicOpioid Use Disorder Treatment
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsChronic painSubstance abuseMedicinePsychiatryComorbidityMedical prescriptionRehabilitationOpioidPhysical therapyInternal medicineNursing

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Objective: To review the problem of chronic pain in patients with substance use disorders, focusing on the prevalence of chronic pain in patients with substance dependence disorders, especially prescription opioid dependence, associated comorbidities, and the impact on drug abuse treatment response. Method: We identified relevant articles using PubMed from 1987 to 2008. Additional articles were obtained from the reference lists of key reviews of relevant topics. Studies were included if they investigated the relation between chronic pain and substance use disorders. Of particular interest were articles that proposed integrated treatment for both problems. Results: The high prevalence of chronic pain syndromes was only recently explored in patients seeking treatment for drug abuse. The presence of chronic pain increases the risk of poor response to substance abuse treatment and an increased likelihood of multiple comorbidities that further add to the negative impact experienced by patients with substance dependence disorders. Substance abuse treatment programs offering integrated medical and psychiatric care for these comorbidities improve outcomes, with stepped care approaches offering the best treatment by tailoring the level of care to the individual patient's needs. Conclusions: Substance abuse treatment programs should expand their services to address the comorbidities likely to pose barriers to successful drug rehabilitation. Given the high prevalence and negative impact of chronic pain, new pain management services should be integrated within the drug treatment program and adapted as patients demonstrate the need for more intensive treatment. If applied to the problem of chronic pain, a model substance abuse treatment program of integrated stepped care would improve outcomes for patients with both devastating disorders. Objectif: Examiner le problème de la douleur chronique chez les patients souffrant de troubles d'utilisation de substances, en mettant l'accent sur la prévalence de la douleur chronique chez les patients souffrant de troubles de dépendance aux substances, en particulier de dépendance aux opiacés sur ordonnance, les comorbidités associées, et l'effet sur la réponse au traitement de l'abus de drogues. Méthode: Nous avons relevé les articles pertinents à l'aide de PubMed, de 1987 à 2008. Les articles additionnels ont été obtenus à même les bibliographies des études clés de sujets pertinents. Les études étaient incluses si elles exploraient la relation entre la douleur chronique et les troubles d'utilisation de substances. Les articles qui proposaient un traitement intégré des deux problèmes revêtaient un intérêt particulier. Résultats: La prévalence élevée des syndromes de douleur chronique n'a été explorée que récemment chez les patients cherchant un traitement pour abus de drogues. La présence de la douleur chronique accroît le risque d'une réponse médiocre au traitement de l'abus de substances et accroît aussi la probabilité de comorbidités multiples qui ajoutent encore aux répercussions négatives que connaissent les patients souffrant de troubles de dépendance aux substances. Les programmes de traitement de l'abus de substances offrant des soins médicaux et psychiatriques intégrés pour ces comorbidités ont de meilleurs résultats, et les approches de soins par paliers offrent le meilleur traitement en personnalisant le niveau des soins selon les besoins individuels du patient. Conclusions: Les programmes de traitement de l'abus de substances devraient développer leurs services pour aborder les comorbidités aptes à faire obstacle à un rétablissement réussi de l'usage de drogues. Étant donné la prévalence élevée et les répercussions négatives de la douleur chronique, de nouveaux services de soulagement de la douleur devraient être intégrés au programme de traitement de l'abus de drogues, et adaptés à mesure que les patients démontrent le besoin d'un traitement plus intensif Si on l'applique au problème de la douleur chronique, un programme modèle de traitement de l'abus de substances comportant des soins par paliers intégrés améliorerait les résultats pour les patients souffrant des deux troubles dévastateurs.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.956
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.031
GPT teacher head0.340
Teacher spread0.309 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations50
Published2008
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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