A low-power, 10 GHz back-gated tuned voltage controlled oscillator with automatic amplitude and temperature compensation
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This paper presents the design results of a 10 GHz CMOS voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) with automatic amplitude control (AAC). The circuit is an LC oscillator using an integrated octagonal inductor. The VCO is fully integrated and simulation results are shown for a deep n-well 0.18 /spl mu/m CMOS process which allows access to the body of NMOS transistors. The frequency is tuned using the back-gated voltages of the NMOS cross-coupled differential pair in the oscillator. Over temperature variations, the frequency of operation is 10.02 GHz, with a tuning range of 500 MHz, phase noise of -102 dBc/Hz@1MHz and power dissipation of 3.7 mW from a 1.8 V supply.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".