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Development of European Small and Medium Sized Enterprises for Reference in China

2010· article· en· W1918922733 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueCross-cultural communication · 2010
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicGlobalization, Economics, and Policies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPolitical scienceChinaEconomyGovernment (linguistics)BusinessHumanitiesEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The small and medium sized enterprises which are predominantly economic superior in the European small countries mainly produce, process, import and export advanced technical products with high added value and scientific content. They facilitate the development of the economy through technical creation, which is also benefited from the highly efficient economy system established cooperatively by government, bank, and non-government organizations. The experience in Europe provides instructive reference for the development of middle and small sized enterprises in China. Key words: small and medium sized enterprises; economy with high efficiency; reference Resume: Le nombre des PME occupe une place preponderante dans l’economie europeenne. La plupart d’entre elles se specialisent dans la production, dans la transformation et dans l'importation et l'exportation des produits de haute valeur ajoutee, ou de haute technologie. Elles s'appuient sur l'innovation technologique afin de promouvoir le developpement economique. Une economie efficace fondee sur la base d’une cooperation etroite entre le gouvernement, les banques, les organisations non gouvernementales a joueegalement un role tres important. Le succes de l'experience europeenne est une reference utile pour le developpement des PME en Chine. Mots-cles: PME; economie efficace; references 摘 要:歐洲小國經濟中數量占絕對優勢的中小企業以生產、加工和進出口附加值高、科技含量大的高新技術產 品為主,並依靠技術創新推動經濟發展,政府、銀行、非政府機構密切合作建立起的高效率經濟也起了極大的促 進作用。歐洲的成功經驗給中國中小企業發展提供了有益借鑒。 關鍵詞: 中小企業;高效率經濟;借鑒

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.310
Threshold uncertainty score0.385

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.047
GPT teacher head0.286
Teacher spread0.239 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it