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Record W1923729418

Law versus Regulation: A Political Economy Model of Instrument Choice in Environmental Policy

2000· article· en· W1923729418 on OpenAlexaff
Marcel Boyer, Donatella Porrini

Bibliographic record

VenueSSRN Electronic Journal · 2000
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicClimate Change Policy and Economics
Canadian institutionsCenter for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIncentiveLiabilityPoliticsAgency (philosophy)Context (archaeology)Public economicsAgency costValue (mathematics)EconomicsLaw and economicsIntervention (counseling)BusinessMicroeconomicsLawPolitical scienceCorporate governanceFinanceSociology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Nous analysons les conditions sous lesquelles les approches légale et réglementaire peuvent être comparées dans le cadre d'un modèle d'économie politique de l'implémentation de la politique environnementale. La première partie de l'article décrit les caractéristiques essentielles des divers instruments à comparer, à savoir un régime de responsabilité légale élargie aux prêteurs et un régime de réglementation incitative, instruments typiquement utilisés aux États-Unis et en Europe. Dans la deuxième partie, un modèle formel d'économie politique est développé. La possibilité d'une capture de l'agence de réglementation est introduite sous forme réduite par la surévaluation de la valeur sociale de la rente informationnelle des entreprises. Nous montrons qu'un régime de réglementation incitative peut être plus ou moins performant en termes de bien-être qu'un régime de responsabilité élargie, stricte et solidaire. Nous analysons en profondeur trois facteurs principaux de cette comparaison, à savoir le différentiel de coût entre les niveaux faible et élevé de la protection environnementale, le coût social des fonds publics et le facteur de surévaluation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.008
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.015
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.019
Threshold uncertainty score0.064

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0080.015
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.002
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0020.005
Scholarly communication0.0070.008
Open science0.0030.003
Research integrity0.0050.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0190.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.046
GPT teacher head0.243
Teacher spread0.196 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2000
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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