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Record W1925347326 · doi:10.1139/cjc-2013-0504

Novel amino propyl substituted organo tin compounds

2014· article· en· W1925347326 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Chemistry · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldChemistry
TopicOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersTU Graz, Internationale Beziehungen und Mobilitätsprogramme
KeywordsTinChemistryDeprotonationAmideCarboxylateYield (engineering)Organic chemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this work, a new synthetic pathway yielding unprotected amino propyl tin compounds is described. For this purpose, mono stannanes with different substitution patterns are used. In a first step, tin hydrides are deprotonated using lithium diisopropyl amide and mixed with an electrophile containing a protected amine in the ω-position. After deprotection via acidic hydrolysis, the desired amino propyl tin compounds are obtained in high yield and purity. The thermal reaction behavior of the amino propyl tin hydrohalide intermediates containing one aromatic residue at the central tin atom is also investigated. For this purpose, amino propyl tin hydrohalides are heated under vacuum until the aromatic hydrocarbon is liberated. This thermal treatment leads to so far unknown tin halides containing an amino propyl side chain. For all of these substances detailed liquid 1 H, 13 C, and 119 Sn-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) data were obtained, and in one case solid state NMR is also conducted. Regarding solids, single crystal X-ray analysis is performed. Some derivatization reactions with these new substances are demonstrated, especially the synthesis of an amino propyl tin carboxylate, which might be very interesting for biological, pharmaceutical, or technical processes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.100
Threshold uncertainty score0.996

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.183
Teacher spread0.173 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it