MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W1927637091 · doi:10.7202/005196ar

La réforme des États-providences « libéraux » au Canada et aux États-Unis, ou la revanche de Friedman

2002· article· fr· W1927637091 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
John Myles, Paul Pierson

Bibliographic record

VenueLien social et Politiques · 2002
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicSocial Sciences and Governance
Canadian institutionsStudents Commission
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPolitical scienceHumanitiesArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Depuis la fin des années 1970, les programmes de transferts sociaux basés sur le concept d'impôt négatif, proposé par Milton Friedman au début des années 1940 et brièvement envisagé au cours de la décennie 1960, gagnent du terrain au Canada et aux États-Unis. Leur développement coïncide avec l'érosion continue des formes traditionnelles d'assistance, fondées sur le critère de ressources, la notion d'assurance sociale et le principe d'universalité. Cette forme inédite de redistribution de la richesse par l'État se développe sur fond d'austérité, ralliant en une coalition politique inattendue les tenants du recul de l'État-providence et les groupes qui soutiennent la fonction redistributive des dépenses de l'État. Des deux pays, c'est le Canada qui est allé le plus loin dans la voie de l'impôt négatif, devenue celle de plus de la moitié de ses transferts sociaux ; aux États-Unis, seule s'inscrit dans cette foulée la progression de l'Earned Income Tax Credit, programme plutôt modeste à ses débuts. La conception des programmes sociaux préexistants, les tensions interraciales aux États-Unis et les structures législatives comptent parmi les explications invoquées ici pour expliquer la situation des deux pays et leurs différences.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.913
Threshold uncertainty score0.629

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0100.012
Scholarly communication0.0050.002
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0030.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0080.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.058
GPT teacher head0.360
Teacher spread0.302 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2002
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueLien social et PolitiquesSame topicSocial Sciences and GovernanceFrench-language works237,207