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Record W1930958055

Либерализация как основной фактор реформирования мировой электроэнергетики

2012· article· ru· W1930958055 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
А. Б. Таукенов

Bibliographic record

VenueУченые записки Орловского государственного университета. Серия: Гуманитарные и социальные науки · 2012
Typearticle
Languageru
FieldEngineering
TopicElectric Power Systems and Control
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTariffQuarter (Canadian coin)Natural monopolyElectric power industryMonopolyState (computer science)Electric powerPower (physics)ElectricityInternational tradeBusinessPolitical scienceEconomyEconomicsMarket economyEngineeringGeography
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Reforming of Russia electro power branch has been focused on the world experience. Before the reforms, that begun in the capitalist countries in the fourth quarter of the last century, it also functioned in the status of natural monopoly. West electric power industry, as well as in our country, structurally were the vertically integrated national or regional companies in generation, transfer and electric power sale spheres. As well as in the Russian Federation there the problems of reforming of electro power branch haven't received the defi nitive permission. But unlike us in the developed capitalist countries the industry has got the status of self-developing systems with the active state tariff regulation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.008
Threshold uncertainty score0.025

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0030.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0080.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.184
Teacher spread0.179 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2012
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueУченые записки Орловского государственного университета. Серия: Гуманитарные и социальные наукиSame topicElectric Power Systems and ControlFrench-language works237,207