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Record W1932869571 · doi:10.11650/twjm/1500406416

THE SOLUTION OF 3D-PHOTON TRANSPORT PROBLEM IN INTERSTELLAR CLOUD

2011· article· en· W1932869571 on OpenAlex
Yu-Hsien Chang, Cheng Hong

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueTaiwanese Journal of Mathematics · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMathematics
Topicadvanced mathematical theories
Canadian institutionsToronto Metropolitan University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBounded functionMathematicsSemigroupRegular polygonSpace (punctuation)PhotonLocally convex topological vector spaceInterstellar cloudMathematical analysisPhysicsInterstellar mediumGeometryQuantum mechanicsComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this paper we study a problem for photon transport in a host medium (e.g. an interstellar cloud where a localized source is present), that occupies a compact convex region $V$ in $R^{3}$. We find the generalized solution of the photon transport problem by means of the theory of equicontinuous semigroup of bounded linear operators on a sequentially complete locally convex topological vector space.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.215
Threshold uncertainty score0.675

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.053
GPT teacher head0.295
Teacher spread0.243 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it