Bibliographic record
Abstract
The soldiers widows of the Ming Dynasty haven’n been got special care and rarely inspected in history scholars. The paper will explore this issue on the basis of files information .It mainly including the inherited of descendants of the dead general and soldiers, the superior to young persons who were under the age of 14, and superior support to the mother, wife, daughter of the dead general and soldiers ,and the disabled, elderly persons themselves. On the basis of the establishment of former dynasty ,Ming has developed and promulgated the round military system, and enacted a national regulations, and have achieved good results. but also show obvious class and historical limitations, particularly that of late Ming Dynasty. Because the both internal and external,costly ,financial depletion, so the widows was at the stagnation and no application, intensified the Ming Dynasty's demise. Keywords: Ming Dynasty, soldiers, inherited, superior given, superior support Resume Actuellement les recherches sur le systeme de soins particuliers accordes aux militaires invalides sont peu nombreux. A partir des documents et archives, cet essai etudie ce probleme de la dynastie des Mings. Ce systeme comprend essentiellement l’heritage du poste des militaires decedes, les faveurs accordees a leur famille et leurs descendants ainsi que les soins donnes a des militaires invalides et de vieux militaires sans enfants. La dynastie des Mings a etabli et perfectionne ce systeme, et a elabore et promulgue des reglements concernes a l’echelle nationale. L’application de ce systeme a donne des fruits, mais il y a eu aussi des limites historique evidentes, en particulier depuis la derniere etape de la dynastie ou les troubles interieurs et l’invasion etrangere s’entremelent, les depenses etaient considerables, les finances etaient en difficulte, les mesures sur les soins particuliers paralysees sont devenues lettre morte. Tout cela a accelere l’extinction de la dynastie des Mings. Mots-cles : dynastie des Mings, militaires, heritage, faveurs, soins particuliers 摘 要 目前史學界關於明代軍人優撫的考察並不多見。本文依據檔案資料對明代軍人優撫問題進行探討，主要包括對亡故將士應襲舍人的武職襲替，對年幼未襲者的優給，和對故絕武職官員的遺母、妻、女及殘疾、年老無嗣者的優養。明朝在前代的基礎上，建立健全了軍人優撫體系 ,制定並頒佈了全國性的優撫條例，取得了良好的效果，但也表現出明顯的歷史局限性，特別是明中後期南倭北虜，內憂外患，餉費浩繁，財政枯竭，優撫措施陷於停滯，成一紙之空文，加劇了明朝的滅亡。 關鍵詞：明代；軍人；承襲；優給；優養
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.010 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".