MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W1940833630 · doi:10.1038/srep10442

A new GWAS and meta-analysis with 1000Genomes imputation identifies novel risk variants for colorectal cancer

2015· erratum· en· W1940833630 on OpenAlexaff
Nada Al Tassan, Nicola Whiffin, Fay J. Hosking, Claire Palles, Susan M. Farrington, Sara E. Dobbins, Rebecca Harris, Maggie Gorman, Albert Tenesa, Brian F. Meyer, Salma M. Wakil, Ben Kinnersley, Harry Campbell, Lynn Martin, Christopher G. Smith, Shelley Idziaszczyk, Ella Barclay, Tim Maughan, Richard Kaplan, Rachel Kerr, David Kerr, Daniel D. Buchanan, Aung Ko Win, John L. Hopper, Mark A. Jenkins, Noralane M. Lindor, Polly A. Newcomb, Steve Gallinger, David V. Conti, Fredrick R. Schumacher, Graham Casey, Malcolm G. Dunlop, Ian Tomlinson, Jeremy P. Cheadle, Richard S. Houlston

Bibliographic record

VenueScientific Reports · 2015
Typeerratum
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicGenetic factors in colorectal cancer
Canadian institutionsLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research InstituteMount Sinai Hospital
FundersTenovusNational Cancer InstituteCancer Research WalesCancer Research UKWellcome TrustMedical Research CouncilNational Institute for Social Care and Health Research
KeywordsGenome-wide association studyImputation (statistics)Genetic associationMinor allele frequencyBiologyOdds ratioGeneticsColorectal cancerLinkage disequilibrium1000 Genomes ProjectMeta-analysisAlleleExpression quantitative trait lociSingle-nucleotide polymorphismComputational biologyGenotypeMedicineGeneCancerInternal medicineMissing dataComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of colorectal cancer (CRC) have identified 23 susceptibility loci thus far. Analyses of previously conducted GWAS indicate additional risk loci are yet to be discovered. To identify novel CRC susceptibility loci, we conducted a new GWAS and performed a meta-analysis with five published GWAS (totalling 7,577 cases and 9,979 controls of European ancestry), imputing genotypes utilising the 1000 Genomes Project. The combined analysis identified new, significant associations with CRC at 1p36.2 marked by rs72647484 (minor allele frequency [MAF] = 0.09) near CDC42 and WNT4 (P = 1.21 × 10(-8), odds ratio [OR] = 1.21 ) and at 16q24.1 marked by rs16941835 (MAF = 0.21, P = 5.06 × 10(-8); OR = 1.15) within the long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) RP11-58A18.1 and ~500 kb from the nearest coding gene FOXL1. Additionally we identified a promising association at 10p13 with rs10904849 intronic to CUBN (MAF = 0.32, P = 7.01 × 10(-8); OR = 1.14). These findings provide further insights into the genetic and biological basis of inherited genetic susceptibility to CRC. Additionally, our analysis further demonstrates that imputation can be used to exploit GWAS data to identify novel disease-causing variants.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.011
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.020
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Meta-analysis · Consensus signal: Meta-analysis
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.011
Threshold uncertainty score0.057

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0110.020
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0050.019
Bibliometrics0.0040.006
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0030.002
Open science0.0020.002
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.047
GPT teacher head0.320
Teacher spread0.273 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designMeta-analysis
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations126
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueScientific ReportsSame topicGenetic factors in colorectal cancerFrench-language works237,207