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Absolute Poverty Deterioration in Benue State: Rural People Oriented Coping Strategy

2011· article· en· W1940856021 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Ikwuba Agnes

Bibliographic record

VenueCross-cultural communication · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicUrban and Rural Development Challenges
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPovertyFunctional illiteracyEconomic growthPolitical scienceGovernment (linguistics)CredibilityBusinessSociologyEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Absolute poverty has been a social problem in rural Nigeria with its rate ever on the increase. All the previous government efforts in terms of poverty reduction projects and programmes failed to improve on the situation. In order to survive, the rural poor decided device survival strategies to cope with poverty. One of such strategies is the formulation of community based organizations (CBOs). The paper examines the nature, activities and impact of the CBOs on the rural poor. The CBOs were able to minimally mobilize both human and material resources, established both primary and secondary schools, built cottage industries, constructed culverts and bridges, established community health clinics, local financial institutions, donation of relief materials contributed food and cloths to less-privileged, widows and orphans. The CBOS are handicapped due to certain problems such as lack of adequate funds, corruption, accountability, credibility among their leaders, illiteracy, and lack of commitment among some members and limited sustainability of projects. The paper advocates for government to intervene in form of finding lasting solutions to these problems. Key words: Absolute rural poverty; Coping strategy; Benue State NigeriaResume: La pauvrete absolue a ete un probleme social dans le Nigeria rural avec un taux qui augmentent de facon constante. Tous les efforts gouvernementaux precedents en termes de projets de reduction de la pauvrete et des programmes ont echoue, la situation ne s'ameliore guere. Afin de survivre les pauvres ruraux ont decide une strategie de survivance d’artifice pour regler le probleme de la pauvrete. Une de telles strategies est la formulation d’organisations basees de communaute (CBOs). Le papier examine la nature, les activites et l’impact du CBOs sur les pauvres ruraux. Les CBOs etaient capables mobiliser tres peu de ressources sur le plan humain et materiel, les ecoles primaires et secondaires ont ete etablies, les travaux artisanaux a domicile ont ete construits, les caniveaux et les ponts ont ete construit, des cliniques de sante de communaute ont ete etablies, ainsi que des institutions financiers locales, la donation de materiel pour soulager la situation comme les aliments et les vetements aux peuple qui sont des moins favorises, les veuves et des orphelins. la donation de materiels(matieres) de soulagement la nourriture contribuee et des tissus a moins - privilegie, des veuves et des orphelins. On handicape le CBOS en raison de certains problemes comme le manque de fonds adequats, la corruption, la responsabilite, la credibilite parmi leurs leaders, l’analphabetisme et le manque d’engagement parmi certains membres ont limite ce projet. Le papier recommande pour le gouvernement d’intervenir dans la forme de trouver des solutions durables a ces problemes.Mots-cles: Pauvreterurale absolue; Strategie d’adaptation; L’Etat Benue Nigeria

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.794
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.057
GPT teacher head0.340
Teacher spread0.283 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2011
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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