Plus ça change" : los efectos de la región, número de asignaturas de ciencias cursadas y sexo sobre la opinión de los estudiantes canadienses en cuestiones de Ciencia, Técnica y Sociedad
Bibliographic record
Abstract
An analysis of Canadian high school students' views on science -technology -society issues was undertaken in order to see if educationally significant differences in response were attributable to changes in three variables. The variables were: the region in which the students lived, the number of science courses being taken by the responding students, and the sex of the responder. On the whole, few variations among students' responses were found. The variations reported in the paper included the findings that Maritimer students tend to have a more idealistic view of how scientists conduct their work, that students who are taking three science courses have a greater understanding of the role of models in science, and that males, apart from a small group of male chauvinists, offer the same reasons as females to explain why there are fewer Canadian female scientists than males.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.018 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".