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Record W1948765268 · doi:10.7202/1026069ar

L’impact de la crise de 2008 sur le rationnement du crédit des PME françaises

2014· article· fr· W1948765268 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Hervé Alexandre, Hélène Buisson-Stéphan

Bibliographic record

VenueRevue internationale P M E Économie et gestion de la petite et moyenne entreprise · 2014
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicBanking stability, regulation, efficiency
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPolitical scienceHumanitiesPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Le rationnement du crédit est un phénomène étudié depuis longtemps, mais que la crise de 2008 remet sur le devant de la scène. Les PME sont particulièrement touchées et semblent être les principales victimes de la crise financière actuelle. Cet article estime l’ampleur du rationnement du crédit pour les PME françaises sur la période 2000-2008. Celles-ci semblent rationnées sur l’ensemble de la période et tout particulièrement en 2008, année de la crise financière. Par ailleurs, les PME les plus exposées au rationnement du crédit bancaire sont plus jeunes, présentent un plus fort taux de croissance, dégagent moins de cash-flow et ont moins d’actifs disponibles à mettre en garantie.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.013
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Meta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.126
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.013
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.240
Teacher spread0.224 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations9
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueRevue internationale P M E Économie et gestion de la petite et moyenne entrepriseSame topicBanking stability, regulation, efficiencyFrench-language works237,207