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Record W1951821760 · doi:10.1109/im.1999.805353

Efficient and reliable template set matching for 3D object recognition

2003· article· en· W1951821760 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicRobotics and Sensor-Based Localization
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTree traversalTemplateComputer scienceVoxelTemplate matchingArtificial intelligenceTree (set theory)Binary treePattern recognition (psychology)Matching (statistics)Set (abstract data type)Computer visionAlgorithmImage (mathematics)MathematicsCombinatorics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Object recognition in range image data is formulated as template set matching. The object model is represented as a set of voxel templates, one for each possible pose. The set of all templates is composed into a binary decision tree. Each leaf node references a small number of templates. Each internal node references a single voxel, and has two branches, T and F. The subtree branching from the T branch contains the subset of templates which contain the node voxel. Conversely, the subtree branching from F branch contains the subset of templates which do not contain the node voxel. Traversing the tree at any image location executes a point probe strategy. It efficiently determines a good match with the template set by interrogating only those elements which discriminate between the remaining possible interpretations. The method has been implemented for a number of different heuristic tree design and traversal methods. Results are presented of extensive tests for two objects under isolated, cluttered, and occluded scene conditions. It is shown that there exist traversal/design combinations which are both efficient and reliable, and that the method is robust.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.686
Threshold uncertainty score0.245

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.218
Teacher spread0.200 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations14
Published2003
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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