KEBIJAKAN KEAMANAN AS PASCA 11 SEPTEMBER :ANALISIS TERHADAP DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN GEORGE W. BUSH âWAR ONTERRORISMâ
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The Defense policy of US after WTC bombing on September 11th 2001 really switches the world politics. Bush�s doctrine of War On Terrorism turning the worlds view to Al Qaeda as the one who�s responsible for the world terrorism. The international security politics also turn inside out after the doctrine. This research explores what are the impacts of such policy of US and why it comes to different result when it applied to the international politics and the domestic politics. Based on realist approach of Robert Pape and the National Security Theory, this research comes to a conclusion that there are so many new policies and programs following Bush�s doctrine. Domestic policy and programs following Bush�s doctrine conducted through arrangement of many community security programs, people health rehabilitation, reorganize the intelligent office, conducting partnership security program with Canada, revisit the border agreement with Mexico and examining the airport security rules. While the increasing of security along national border and airports in the US bring a higher safety for US citizen, it come the different result for international security. The US (and UN) invasion to Afghanistan started many other bombing all over the world, and it came to a higher number of target after the US invasion to Iraq. Some facts explain about the US interest in Iraq and Middle East that lead the invasion. Other facts lead the cause of the raising of other terrorist group. US�s trademark as world police and arrogant states invite the terrorist group to fight harder against US, and the fatalities number all over the world increase significantly. Terrorism can�t be erased just with the military attack. Super power is not about how to tell other nation what to do. It is about how nation taking care about other smaller states. It is about giving attention to the group that exist and need recognition from others.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.006 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.016 | 0.003 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".