The Legal Regulation of University Student Associations in Canada
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Bien que les associations étudiantes universitaires soient des acteurs clés au sein de la vie politique et sociale au Canada, et bien qu 'elles participent à de nombreux litiges, très peu de recherche a été publiée sur leur encadrement juridique. Les auteurs de cet article cherchent à combler ce vide en fournissant un aperçu général de l'état du droit qui gouverne les associations étudiantes partout au Canada. Les régimes juridiques applicables sont divisés en trois modèles : le modèle du contrôle étatique (l'Alberta), le modèle du soutien étatique (le Québec) et le modèle minimaliste (toutes les autres provinces et tous les autres territoires). Les auteurs portent une attention particulière à la jurisprudence liée à la grève étudiante au Québec en 2012, car elle pourrait avoir un impact important sur les développements futurs dans ce domaine.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.011 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.016 | 0.008 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.009 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.007 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".