MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W1958977412 · doi:10.2304/pfie.2009.7.5.574

Youth and the Myth of a Post-Racial Society under Barack Obama

2009· article· en· W1958977412 on OpenAlexaff
Henry A. Giroux

Bibliographic record

VenuePolicy Futures in Education · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicYouth Education and Societal Dynamics
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMythologySociologyPolitical scienceCriminologyMedia studiesGender studiesPublic relationsHistory

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

With the election of Barack Obama, many have argued that the social state will be renewed in the spirit and legacy of the New Deal but the punishing racial state and its vast complex of disciplinary institutions will, if not come to an end, at least be significantly reformed.[1] From this perspective, Obama's presidency not only represents a postracial victory but also signals a new space of postracial harmony.In assessing the Obama victory, Time magazine columnist Joe Kline wrote, 'It is a place where the primacy of racial identity -and this includes the old Jesse Jackson version of black racial identity -has been replaced by the celebration of pluralism, of cross-racial synergy'.[2] Conservative commentator George Will suggested Obama was just another 'liberal on a leash' whose election win would 'bring down the curtain on the long running and intensely boring melodrama "Forever Selma," starring Jesse Jackson and Al Sharpton'.[3]Obama won the 2008 election because he was able to mobilize 95% of African Americans voters, more than two-thirds of all Latino voters, and a large proportion of young voters under the age of thirty.At the same time, what is generally ignored in the exuberance of this assessment is that the majority of white Americans voted for the John McCain-Sarah Palin ticket.What is also forgotten is the racism that permeated the McCain-Palin campaign, the racial furor expressed over Reverend Jeremiah Wright, and the rampant rise in white supremacist hate groups just before and after Obama's election.Of course, there are also the more obvious forms of domestic institutional racism ranging from the racial gap in income and wealth to an apartheid-based prison system.While 'post-racial' may mean less overt racism, the idea that we have moved into a postracial period in American history is not merely premature -it is an act of willful denial and ignorance.Paul Ortiz puts it well in his comments on the myth of postracialism:The idea that we've moved to a post-racial period in American social history is undermined by an avalanche of recent events.Hurricane Katrina.The U.S. Supreme Court's dismantling of Brown vs. Board of Education and the resegregation of American schools.The Clash of Civilizations thesis that promotes the idea of a War against Islam.The backlash facing immigrant workers.A grotesque prison industrial complex.[Moreover] ... while Americans were being robbed blind and primed for yet another bailout of the banks and investment sectors, they were treated to new evidence from Fox News and poverty experts that the great moral threats facing the nation were greedy union workers, black single mothers, Latino gang bangers and illegal immigrants.[4]Missing from the exuberant claims that Americans are now living in a postracial society is the historical legacy of a neoconservative revolution, officially launched in 1980 with the election of Ronald Reagan, and its ensuing racialist attacks on welfare 'queens'; Bill Clinton's cheerful compliance in signing bills that expanded the punishing industries; and George W. Bush's 'willingness to make punishment his preferred response to social problems'.[5] In the last thirty

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.097
Threshold uncertainty score0.192

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0400.020
Scholarly communication0.0140.005
Open science0.0010.012
Research integrity0.0070.013
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0090.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.351
Teacher spread0.337 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations7
Published2009
Admission routes1
Has abstractno

Explore more

Same venuePolicy Futures in EducationSame topicYouth Education and Societal DynamicsFrench-language works237,207