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Record W1962808865

Helen Howitt: una semilla canadiense en la enfermería latinoamericana

2009· article· es· W1962808865 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Velandia Mora, Ana Luísa

Bibliographic record

VenueAvances en Enfermería · 2009
Typearticle
Languagees
FieldHealth Professions
TopicNursing care and research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLatin AmericansPolitical sciencePoliticsChristian ministryPublic healthNursingMedicineLaw
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

O presente trabalho pretende visibilizar a presença de Hellen Howitt na enfermagem latino-americana. Paralelamente, procura fazer uma análise sobre a influência política do Serviço Cooperativo Interamericano de Saúde Pública na enfermagem da região e sobre a presença de organizações religiosas, especialmente, estadunidenses, em vários países latinoamericanos. Helen Howitt, enfermeira canadense formada na Universidade de Alberta, foi enviada em 1942 para a OPS com a missão de assessorar o Ministério do Trabalho, Higiene e Providência Social da Colômbia. Mais tarde, participou no projeto de abertura e organização da Escola Nacional Superior de Enfermeiras, sendo a primeira Diretora dessa instituição. Helen Howitt foi diretora da Escola de Enfermagem do Hospital Santo Tomás da Zona do Canal de Panamá entre 1933 e 1938, depois foi fundadora e primeira diretora da Escola Nacional Superior de Enfermeiras da Colômbia entre os anos 1943 e 1951; posteriormente, da Escola Nacional de Enfermeiras da Bolívia entre 1953 e 1959, quando foi convidada a desempenhar um cargo similar na Venezuela. Em todos esses países trabalhou como consultora do respectivo Ministério da Saúde, através de acordos com o Serviço Cooperativo Interamericano de Saúde Pública. A Fundação Rockefeller oferece bolsas para todos os países latinos. Na Escola do Hospital Santo Tomás de Panamá tinha estudantes de toda a América Central, Venezuela, Colômbia, Equador e Argentina. A Fundação queria padronizar a enfermagem em toda América Latina. Primeiro chegou à Venezuela; e as enfermeiras formadas na Panamá guiaram esse movimento na América Latina; onde tentaram fundar escolas.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.962
Threshold uncertainty score0.076

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0050.004
Scholarly communication0.0060.004
Open science0.0010.004
Research integrity0.0030.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0120.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.029
GPT teacher head0.432
Teacher spread0.403 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2009
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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