Logique économique et logique sociale : La double rationalité de l'entreprise informelle et ses implications en matière de financement
Bibliographic record
Abstract
La structure productive des pays en voie de développement montre l’importance des entreprises informelles. C’est le cas en particulier en Afrique où elles occupent une large fraction de la population. Ces entreprises se caractérisent, entre autres, par la non-distinction de l’activité productive et de l’activité sociale du ménage-entrepreneur. De ce fait, le principe d’autonomisation de la sphère des activités économiques qui fonde l’économique en tant que science, n’a pas d’application ici. Les critères habituels de la rationalité économique ne peuvent plus servir de guide dans l’analyse des risques et des rendements de différents projets, ce qui rend sans intérêt les méthodes d’évaluation employées par les institutions financières.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.006 | 0.019 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.004 | 0.005 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.009 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.010 | 0.008 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.015 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".