Dual Role for Ethylene in Susceptibility of Tomato to <i>Verticillium</i> Wilt
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Ethylene has been observed to both inhibit and promote the symptoms of Verticillium wilt (caused by Verticillium dahliae ) in tomato. To test the hypothesis that ethylene has different effects at different stages in the infection process, ethylene levels were manipulated in V. dahliae ‐infected tomato plants by the application of an ethylene synthesis inhibitor aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) and/or ethylene's biosynthetic precursor 1‐aminocyclopropane‐1‐carboxylate (ACC) and the effects on disease severity were examined. Statistically significant reductions in disease severity were consistently obtained for AVG‐treated plants that had ACC added at the time of inoculation. A model is therefore proposed in which post‐infection ethylene enhances Verticillium wilt development in tomato whereas its presence at the time of infection inhibits disease development.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it