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Record W1965339826 · doi:10.2118/59744-ms

Gas-Well Testing: Changing Requirements, Changing Perspective

2000· article· en· W1965339826 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
D. J. Pridie

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicReservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRule of thumbProduction (economics)Yield (engineering)Perspective (graphical)Simple (philosophy)Process (computing)Computer scienceTest (biology)Operations researchEconometricsEconomicsEngineeringGeologyMicroeconomicsAlgorithmArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract In Western Canada at the turn of the century, most gas discoveries are less than 10 106m3 (~3 bcf) in volume and the question has evolved from the simple "At what rate will it flow?" to the complex "How long will it remain commercial?". As a result, reserves measurement and production forecasting have become an integral part of the initial production test. In the planning and fieldwork stages, it is fortunate that a few simple adjustments to accepted testing techniques are all that are required to yield good reserves numbers. In the analysis stage, it has become apparent that pressure responses can be categorized to yield expected production profiles. Some production forecasts depend as much on the profile to be commercial as they do on the reserves. With respect to "rules of thumb", there have grown up some quick formulas for estimating reserves numbers and for forecasting the results of stimulations. The concept of skin factor has metamorphosed in the latter process.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.557
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.038
GPT teacher head0.288
Teacher spread0.251 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2000
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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