Kronecker Constants of Arithmetic Progressions
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
We prove that for every positive integer d and for all θ ∈ {0, 1/2}d − 1, there is at least one real number x such that where ⟨u⟩ is the distance from u to the set of integers. The bound 1/2 − 1/d is best possible and is necessary for θ = (1/2, …, 1/2). Consequently, the angular Kronecker constant of {1, … , d − 1} is bounded below by 1/2 − 1/d. We also exhibit a minimal (finite) set of points x such that given θ ∈ {0, 1/2}d − 1, there is some x in the set such that max n⟨θn − nx⟩ ≤ 1/2 − 1/d.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it