<i>Annals of Internal Medicine</i> at Age 75: Reflections on the Past 25 Years
Bibliographic record
Abstract
History of Medicine2 July 2002Annals of Internal Medicine at Age 75: Reflections on the Past 25 YearsEdward J. Huth, MD and Kathleen Case, MSEdward J. Huth, MDSearch for more papers by this author and Kathleen Case, MSSearch for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-137-1-200207020-00010 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail In its first 75 years, Annals of Internal Medicine evolved from being primarily a vehicle for papers presented at the Annual Session of the American College of Physicians to a journal in which all manuscripts are peer reviewed and decisions to publish are based solely on the editor's view of which papers are most important. This evolution was described in detail in an article published for Annal's 50th anniversary (1). The story of the journal's first 50 years was also the story of the emergence of internal medicine as a discipline; the early Annals editors represented the specialties of the ...References1. Huth EJ, van Steenburgh KC. Annals of Internal Medicine: the first 50 years. Ann Intern Med. 1977;87:103-10. [PMID: 327884] LinkGoogle Scholar2. Pincoffs MC. Editorial. Ann Intern Med. 1933;6:1115-6. Google Scholar3. Clough PW. The relation of cigarette smoking to bronchogenic carcinoma. Ann Intern Med. 1957;46:187-96. LinkGoogle Scholar4. . The changing mores of biomedical research. A colloquium on ethical dilemmas form medical advances. Ann Intern Med. 1967;67 Suppl 7 3-83. Google Scholar5. Allyn R, Stearns NS. A library for Internists. Recommended by the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 1973;79:293-322. [PMID: 4726561] LinkGoogle Scholar6. Aronoff GR, Berns JS, Brier ME, Golper TA, Morrison G, Singer I, et al . 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Robert and Suzanne Fletcher, Frank Davidoff, Hal Sox, Stephen Goodman, Gordon Guyatt, Brian Haynes, and David Sackett for their help with information and perspectives for this history; Meg Phillips, Archivist, ACP–ASIM, for copies of Annals reports; and Margaret Ring Gillock, Assistant Editor, Annals of Internal Medicine, for information on important Annals articles and on editors.Corresponding Author: Customer Service, American College of Physicians–American Society of Internal Medicine, 190 N. Independence Mall West, Philadelphia, PA 19106.Current Author Addresses: Dr. Huth: 1124 Morris Avenue, Bryn Mawr, PA 19010.Ms. Case: American Association of Cancer Research, Division of Publishing and Communications, 150 S. Independence Mall West, Philadelphia, PA 19106-3483. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee AlsoReflections on Medical Journals: Has Progress Made Them Better? Jerome P. 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Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.012 | 0.037 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.007 | 0.009 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.011 | 0.019 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.005 |
| Research integrity | 0.012 | 0.029 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.012 | 0.004 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".