Glacial and rocky-shore dynamics of the Karlebotn monadnocks: late Neoproterozoic of northern Norway
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Located near the village of Karlebotn in East Finnmark, Norway, a cluster of six gneissic monadnocks is unconformably surrounded by weakly metamorphosed sandstone strata of late Neoproterozoic age in the Smalfjord Formation. Differentiated by faults, the monadnocks were further sculpted by a glacier that flowed through a coastal valley concordant with the present-day Varangerfjorden. The largest of the monadnocks is 337 m long and 167 m wide. There remains ample evidence of glacial activity associated with this feature. Relict lodgement tillites are preserved on the west side of the monadnock, flowtillites on the steep surfaces of the north and southwest sides, and a small esker directly on top. The valley was later inundated due to glacial eustacy, and the Karlebotn monadnocks became an archipelago in a shallow estuary of a broad fjord. Interpretation of exposed versus sheltered rocky shores on opposite sides of the largest monadnock island is supported by mineralogical variations in basal strata along the unconformity and evidence of paleocurrents. Greater water energy was concentrated on the southeast side, where a small sandy beach developed. Water energy must have been minimal on the north side because of a general lack of reworking and winnowing of till when the rocky shore was inundated.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".