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Commitment vs. Control‐based Safety Practices, Safety Réputation, and Perceived Safety Climate

2000· article· en· W1968923517 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Julian Barling, Ian Hutchinson

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Administrative Sciences / Revue Canadienne des Sciences de l Administration · 2000
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicOccupational Health and Safety Research
Canadian institutionsQueen's University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsVignetteReputationSafety climateWelfare economicsPolitical scienceOccupational safety and healthPsychologySocial psychologyEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract We investigated the extent to which commitment versus control‐based safety practices and occupational safety reputation influence perceived safety climate. Both these variables were manipulated experimentally using a vignette approach, creating a 2 × 2 design (safety practices vs. safety reputation). We hypothesized that any effects of safety practices would be direct, as well as mediated by trust in management and affective commitment, while the effects of safety reputation would only be direct. We also expected that the interaction of safety reputation and safety practices would yield stronger effects than either of the variables operating individual‐ly. There was substantial support for the direct and indirect effects of safety practices. In contrast, safety reputation exerted neither direct nor indirect effects. There were no significant interactions. We suggest directions for further research on the optimal management of occupational safety. Résumé Nous avons étudié l'ampleur avec laquelle les pratiques de sécurité, centrées sur l'engagement comparativement à celles centrées sur le contrǒle, et la réputation de sécurité au travail influencent la perception du climat de sécurité. Ces deux variables ont été manipulées expérimentalement par l'utilisation d'une vignette, en créant un modèle 2 times 2 (pratiques de sécurité par rapport à réputation de sécurité). Nous avons posé l'hypothèse que les pratiques de sécurité entraǐnaient, en plus des effets directs, des effets indirects grǎce à la confiance envers les gestionnaires et l'engagement affectif alors que la réputation de sécurité n'avait que des effets directs. Nous avons aussi envisagé que l'interaction de la réputation de sécurité et des pratiques de sécurité produisait un effet plus marqué que chacune des deux variables opérant séparément. Nos résultats ont largement corroboré l'hypothèse relative aux effets directs et indirects des pratiques de sécurité; par contre, il s'est avéré que la réputation de sécurité n'avait ni effet direct ni indirect. Par ailleurs, il n'y avait aucune interaction significative. Nous proposons aussi quelques lignes directrices pour de nouvelles recherches sur la gestion optimale de la sécurité au travail.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.012
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.006
Threshold uncertainty score0.019

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.012
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.161
GPT teacher head0.453
Teacher spread0.291 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations99
Published2000
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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