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Different magnetization transfer effects exhibited by the short and longT2 components in human brain

2000· article· en· W1968992356 on OpenAlexaff
Irene M. Vavasour, Kenneth P. Whittall, David K.B. Li, Alex L. MacKay

Bibliographic record

VenueMagnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2000
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAdvanced MRI Techniques and Applications
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSinc functionMagnetization transferPulse (music)Nuclear magnetic resonanceWhite matterBloch equationsChemistryAnalytical Chemistry (journal)PhysicsMagnetic resonance imagingMathematicsOpticsChromatographyMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Magnetization transfer ratios (MTRs) were measured separately for the two T(2) components in white matter. For both binomial and off-resonance sinc MT pulses, the MTR was larger for the short T(2) component than for the long T(2) component. This differential MT effect disappeared for delays between the MT pulse and the multi-echo pulse sequence longer than 200 msec, indicating exchange between the two components. When using the sinc MT pulse, the MTR for the short T(2) component was similar for different white matter structures, whereas it varied for different white matter structures when using the binomial pulse-a phenomenon attributed to direct saturation. When the sinc pulse frequency was brought closer to resonance, MTRs in white matter and doped water phantoms increased for both components but more so for the shorter T(2) component. This behavior was consistent with a Bloch equation model of direct saturation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.895
Threshold uncertainty score0.566

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.292
Teacher spread0.276 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations69
Published2000
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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