Investigation of long‐term geochemical variations and magmatic processes at <scp>M</scp>ount <scp>S</scp>t. <scp>H</scp>elens
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Abundant geochemical and petrological data are available for the 1980–1986 and 2004–2006 eruptive periods and some of the units of the most recent Spirit Lake stage at Mount St. Helens. However, with the exception of bulk rock data, few geochemical data are available for the earlier eruptive units, including the Ape Canyon, Cougar, and Swift Creek stages. Here, the early magmatic history of Mount St. Helens has been constrained based on chemical zonation of phenocrysts from the different eruptive units and compositions of melt inclusions determined by laser ablation‐inductively coupled plasma‐mass spectrometry (LA‐ICPMS). Mount St. Helens has erupted adakitic composition magma over its entire 300 000 year history, beyond the most recent Spirit Lake stage as previously identified. The observed geochemical variations are consistent with fractional crystallization and do not require assimilation‐fractional crystallization to produce the observed trends. Similarly, large‐scale mixing of compositionally different magmas is not required. The source of the intermediate to felsic magmas at Mount St. Helens appears to be metamorphosed underplated arc gabbro and geochemical trends suggest that the contribution of underplated material to Mount St. Helens magma has decreased in the modern period.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".