Nuclear spin–spin coupling constants from regular approximate relativistic density functional calculations. II. Spin–orbit coupling effects and anisotropies
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Based on our recently published two-component relativistic formulation of the nuclear spin–spin coupling hyperfine terms, we present a full implementation into the Amsterdam Density Functional program. The scalar relativistic code has been extended to include the relativistic analogue of the spin–dipole operator in the coupling calculations, which can now in addition be based on two-component spin–orbit coupled Kohn–Sham orbitals. One-bond coupling constants for some plumbanes are in good agreement with experiment, slightly improving the scalar relativistic values. Coupling constants and anisotropies for the XF (X=Cl, Br, I) and TlX (X=F, Cl, Br, I) series are compared to experimental data and for ClF additionally to recently published ab initio calculations. The spin–dipole term contributes largely to the coupling constants in XF. Spin–orbit effects are essential for the TlX couplings, where they can yield the most important contributions. In addition, data is reported for the benchmark systems ethane, ethene, and ethyne.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.007 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".