L’interleukine-21, une cytokine clé dans le contrôle du VIH et d’autres infections virales chroniques
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The differentiation, homeostatic proliferation and effector functions of different immune cells are controlled, to a large extent, by cytokines. Viruses often cause immune response dysfunctions by causing defects in the cytokine networks. The defects are often manifested by altered cytokine secretion and/or responsiveness to the cytokine. Among these cytokines, Interleukin-21 (IL-21) is a relatively recently discovered cytokine, which is mainly produced by CD4(+) T cells in the body, and exerts multiple and pleiotropic effects on various immune cells. Recent studies have shown that the cytokine is indispensable for controlling chronic viral infections. This review summarizes current knowledges concerning the biological effects of this cytokine on different components of the immune system. We also discuss how it contributes toward mounting efficient antiviral immunity and controlling chronic viral infections, especially HIV-1. The IL-1 cytokine represents a novel therapeutic agent for virus-infected patients as well as an adjuvant in antiviral vaccination strategies.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".