Optical Properties of Composition-Controlled Three-Dimensional Si/Si $_{1 - x}$Ge$_{x}$ Nanostructures
Bibliographic record
Abstract
We report the Raman, continuous-wave (CW), and time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) measurements in a series of multilayer Si/Si <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">1-x</sub> Ge <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">x</sub> samples with an island-like morphology and precise control over the chemical composition in the range of 0.096 les x les 0.61. In the samples with x continuously increasing from 0.096 to 0.55, an increase in the intensity of the Raman signal related to the Ge-Ge vibrations correlates with a red shift in the PL peak position and an increase in the activation energy of the PL thermal quenching. Time-resolved PL measurements reveal 1-10-ms PL components. The highest observed PL quantum efficiency (better than 1% at low temperature) is found in the samples with x~0.5, where the carrier recombination presumably occurs at sharp Si/SiGe interfaces that exhibit type-II band alignment, with a small (to the order of several milli-electron volts) barrier for electrons and deep potential wells for the holes localized within the Ge-rich Si <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">1-x</sub> Ge <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">x</sub> islands. In the samples with Ge concentration close to 0.61, we observe a strong, step-like increase in the strain, and a significant evidence of strain-induced SiGe interdiffusion that results in the decrease in the PL quantum efficiency
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".