On the Maximum Density of Graphs with Unique-Path Labelings
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
A unique-path labeling of a simple, finite graph is a labeling of its edges with real numbers such that for every ordered pair of vertices $(u,v)$, there is at most one nondecreasing path from $u$ to $v$. In this paper we prove that any graph on $n$ vertices that admits a unique-path labeling has at most $n \log_2(n)/2$ edges and that this bound is tight for infinitely many values of $n$. Thus we significantly improve on the previously best known bounds. The main tool of the proof is a combinatorial lemma which might be of independent interest. For every $n$ we also construct an $n$-vertex graph that admits a unique-path labeling and has $n\log_2(n)/2 - O(n)$ edges.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it