Comparative Analysis of Prickles on Rubus sieboldii (Rosaceae) between Grazed and Ungrazed Areas in Southwestern Shikoku, Japan
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Kashima Island (32º57?N, 132º27?E) is a very small island (45.1 ha) in southwestern Shikoku, Japan with a high density (ca. 38.5/km2) of Sika deer (Cervus nippon). To examine induced defences of plants against the Sika deer, we conducted morphological analyses of prickles of Rubus sieboldii Blume (Rosaceae) between grazed (Kashima Island) and ungrazed areas (neighbour locations) in southwestern Shikoku. The length and density of prickles on leaves and around stems were measured. The prickles of the plants on Kashima Island were significantly longer and denser than those of the other areas, implying that the increased length and density of prickles were an induced defence of R. sieboldii on Kashima Island.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".