Bibliographic record
Abstract
The price of gold reached 1891.90 US dollars per ounce during August 2011, suggesting that gold has found a new prominence in global financial markets and economics. An increasing number of people are currently protecting their capital in an asset that offers a safe store of value to today's investor. At the same time, the industrial applications of gold, largely centered on electronics (bonding wires, electroplating, etc.), have been growing and currently occupy around 12% of total gold demand. So a new gold rush is underway at the cutting edge of nanoscience and -technology research. A typical example is catalysis by gold. For over a century, gold in bulk form had been considered too noble to work as a catalyst. However, it has recently been proved that gold exhibits surprisingly high catalytic activity for many reactions when deposited as nanoparticles on base metal oxides, carbons, and polymers. At the same time, gold colloids of different morphology are attracting growing interest owing to their special surface plasmonics; applications in DNA diagnosis, health care, and new paints are on the horizon. Coulomb blockade by quantum dots may present a new topic in electronics. Self-assembled monolayers on a substrate of gold are also an interesting area of research which functionalizes solid surfaces leading to catalysis, electrodes, and optoelectronics. These are just a part of the expanding science and technology of gold. Plenty of exciting discoveries and achievements are still emerging in other areas too, for example unexpected magnetism in gold nanostructures. To discuss and debate this rapid growth of gold science and technology, the Gold 2012 conference will be held at one of the biggest terminals in the center of Tokyo, Shinjuku. Participants will enjoy a magnificent view from the 42nd and 43rd floors of the conference venue, the Keio Plaza Hotel. You are cordially invited to join us for this 6th Gold Conference, the first in Asia, after Heidelberg (2009), Limerick (2006), Vancouver (2003), Cape Town (2001), and Hanau (1996). Japan was once called the island of gold, Zipang, and it is now moving to the island to nanogold. Please join us at Gold 2012 in Tokyo to discuss mutual interests in nanotechnology, chemistry, catalysis, and nanomaterials of gold and its applications (www.gold2012.org) M. Haruta Chairman of the GOLD 2012 Organising Committee
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.011 | 0.022 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".