C-Band SAR Data for Mapping Crops Dominated by Surface or Volume Scattering
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this letter, a C-band SAR classification algorithm mapping agricultural crops dominated by surface or volume scattering is derived and assessed. The algorithm is an adaptive thresholding method based on the iterative solution of the Kittler-Illingworth method applied to exploit temporal series of cross-polarized SAR data. The performances of the classification algorithm have been assessed on ENVISAT ASAR data acquired over Görmin (Germany) during the AgriSAR'06 campaign and on RADARSAT-2 data acquired over Flevoland (The Netherlands) and Indian Head (Canada) during the ESA AgriSAR'09 campaign. The results indicate that the classification method improves the accuracy with respect to the one obtained by the threshold method based on a constant value, unless the data distributions are mono-modal. The algorithm is fast and robust versus changes of site location and it is expected to achieve an average overall accuracy better than 80%.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".