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Record W1971069050 · doi:10.6000/1927-5129.2015.11.19

Liquid-Phase Homogeneous Catalytic Oxidation of Gas Oil: Elucidation of Complex Chemical Transformation Network

2015· article· en· W1971069050 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Syed Mumtaz Danish Naqvi, Muhammad Ashraf Kamal, Syed Mohib Raza Kazmi, Kashif Riaz, Fasihullah Khan

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Basic & Applied Sciences · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldChemistry
TopicPetroleum Processing and Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsChemistryCatalysisRedoxChemical reactionDecompositionAqueous solutionAcetic acidDiesel fuelChloroformHomogeneousAtmospheric pressureInorganic chemistryOrganic chemistryChemical engineeringThermodynamics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

An attempt has been made to elucidate the extremely complex chemical changes that take place when gas oils (middle distillates such as high speed diesel) are subjected to liquid phase homogeneous oxidative processing in the presence of the redox couple Co(III)/Co(II). For this purpose dilute solutions of gas oil in wet acetic acid have been treated with air under carefully controlled conditions of temperature, pressure and air flow rate. Reaction products are extracted in chloroform from an ice cold aqueous solution of the reaction mixture. Both instrumental (FTIR) and kinetic analyses endorse each other and thereby prove the sequential nature of the reaction resulting in the formation of diverse products through decomposition of the intermediate hydroperoxides, which are unstable in the presence of the catalytic redox couple Co(III)/Co(II).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.032
Threshold uncertainty score0.334

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.036
GPT teacher head0.290
Teacher spread0.253 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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