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Record W1971795420 · doi:10.1021/es991419w

Mercury in the Soil-Plant-Deer-Predator Food Chain of a Temperate Forest in Slovenia

2000· article· en· W1971795420 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueEnvironmental Science & Technology · 2000
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicMercury impact and mitigation studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNational Research Council Canada
KeywordsCapreolusRoe deerMercury (programming language)HerbivoreTrophic levelFood chainBioindicatorBiomagnificationMethylmercuryEcologyBiologyEnvironmental chemistryBioaccumulationChemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Total mercury and methylmercury concentrations from long-term monitoring of the terrestrial soil-vegetation-herbivore-carnivore food chain with regard to accumulation and transformation processes were studied in areas of Slovenia contaminated with mercury to differing degrees, as well as uncontaminated areas. Assessment of the inhaled and ingested contribution of mercury from the environment in roe deer ( Capreolus capreolus L.), the selected wild mammal species living in these areas, showed that while the ratio between these two routes of uptake is relatively constant, food intake of mercury in roe deer is much more important than inhaled mercury, which represents only up to 0.2% of ingested Hg. Although the plant species comprising roe deer foodstuffs were not active accumulators of mercury from soil or air, vegetation mediates significant transfer of Me-Hg to herbivores, and this becomes subject to further accumulation in the higher trophic levels of this food chain. Besides roe deer other bioindicators such as chamois ( Rupicapra rupicapra L.) were selected to confirm the uptake of mercury from plants. Though the conclusions drawn from the carnivorous predators lynx ( Felis lynx L.) and wolves ( Canis lupus L.) are limited due to the limited number of subjects (8 and 2, respectively), the results and their comparison to other environmental data showed the transfer of Hg from soil (and air) to vegetation, herbivores and carnivores further up the food chain. The results of the measurements as well as concentration factors ( CF ) and bio-accumulation factors ( BAF ) show appreciable accumulation of Me-Hg and less marked accumulation of T-Hg at higher trophic levels of this terrestrial food chain. Interestingly, higher accumulation of Me-Hg was observed in those environments polluted with high concentrations of inorganic mercury compared to less contaminated and control areas.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.126
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.003
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.217
Teacher spread0.209 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it