Baker's Yeast Behavior during Vacuum Agitated Contact Drying
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Drying is considered as an intensive operation that consumes large quantities of energy. Usually, baker's yeast is obtained using freeze drying or fluidized‐bed drying, both of which are considered as expensive technologies. So, exploring other techniques such as contact drying could limit this disadvantage. In addition, no work dealing with contact drying of baker's yeast has been accomplished yet. Therefore, here, the behavior of baker's yeast during vacuum agitated contact drying is presented. The results show that the drying process can be divided into three phases: the pasty phase, the lumpy phase, and the granular phase. The influence of the drying parameters, such as the temperature, the impeller velocity, and the initial mass, was also studied. It was found that the wall temperature and the impeller velocity have a positive effect on the drying kinetics, as their increase allows a reduction in the drying time. Nevertheless, an increase in the pressure level or the initial mass of the product caused the drying time to increase.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".