Effect of Drug Additives to Peritoneal Dialysis Solutions on the Viability and Function of Mouse Peritoneal Cells
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Peritoneal dialysis (PD) solutions and therapeutic drugs frequently added to PD solutions in clinical practice have been shown to reduce the viability and to impair the function of mouse peritoneal cells. The cytotoxicity of PD solutions, directly related to the dextrose concentration, was more marked towards resident than elicited peritoneal cells. None of the drug additives, heparin and insulin amongst them, were cytotoxic when tested alone or combined with 4.25% PD solution, with the exception of phosphatidylcholine which markedly enhanced the cytotoxicity of the PD solution. While the function of mouse peritoneal macrophages as measured by their hydrogen peroxide production was largely unaffected by PD solutions and drug additives when tested separately, the combination of 4.25% PD solution with any of the drug additives resulted in complete abolition of macrophage respiratory burst. The results should caution against the indiscriminate addition of drugs to PD solutions in dialysis patients.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".