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Record W1972682507 · doi:10.4141/s02-075

An innovative approach for visualization of subsurface soil properties

2004· article· en· W1972682507 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Zhiying Hu, Benjamin Bass, Christine W. Chan, Guohe Huang

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Soil Science · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicGroundwater flow and contamination studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSoil mapEnvironmental scienceSoil scienceEnvironmental remediationSampling (signal processing)Digital soil mappingVisualizationBitmapSoil typeSoil classificationSoil waterComputer scienceContaminationData miningArtificial intelligenceComputer vision

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Subsurface characterization is an important requirement in the decision-making process of selecting a remediation technique for petroleum-contaminated sites. The soil type distribution is one of the most important site characteristics, because it affects selection of the site remediation technique. The visualization of soil type distribution and also the contaminant concentration distribution in the subsurface can help the decision-maker understand the site and select the proper remediation technique. In this paper, we describe the software Soil-Visual (1.0, 1.1), which is used for visualizing the soil sampling data, the soil type distribution, and contaminant concentration distribution of a contaminated site. This software has two functions: (1) to determine the soil particle size distribution and contaminant concentration distribution of the entire site from limited soil sampling data; and (2) to visualize the multi-dimensional soil type distribution and contaminant concentration distribution data of each soil layer on a two-dimensional map. The red-green-blue (RGB) color illustration method has been used in this software to convert the multi-dimensional soil sampling data into a bitmap. Key words: RGB bitmap, soil classification, visualization

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.007
Threshold uncertainty score0.023

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0020.002
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.240
Teacher spread0.215 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2004
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueCanadian Journal of Soil ScienceSame topicGroundwater flow and contamination studiesFrench-language works237,207