Effect of cryolite on formation of Al <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> /Al composites produced by oxidation of molten Al–Mg alloy
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The oxidation of molten Al–5 wt-%Mg and Al–5 wt-%Mg–0·5 wt-%cryolite (Na3AlF6) has been investigated by carrying out crucible corrosion tests under thermal gradient conditions. Two morphologies of Al2O3/Al composite were observed: ‘large balls’ in the absence of cryolite; and small mushrooms in the presence of this salt. Microstructural analysis and thermogravimetric measurements were also carried out to study the effect of cryolite on the oxidation mechanism. The results showed that both composite morphologies are the result of the same directed metal oxidation (DIMOX) process (DIMOX is a trademark of Lanxide Corporation, Newark, DE). Thermogravimetric analysis also confirmed that two morphologies formed under different oxidation kinetic conditions.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".