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Record W1972907494 · doi:10.7169/facm/1229624653

Two exceptional classes of real numbers

2008· article· en· W1972907494 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueFunctiones et Approximatio Commentarii Mathematici · 2008
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMathematics
TopicAnalytic Number Theory Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersQueen's University
KeywordsClass (philosophy)Transcendental numberMathematicsAssertionConjectureReal numberModuloNatural numberPerspective (graphical)Algebraic numberRational pointSet (abstract data type)Point (geometry)Frame (networking)Distribution (mathematics)Discrete mathematicsCombinatoricsPure mathematicsComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceMathematical analysis

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In a recent paper, Bugeaud and Dubickas have given an explicit characterisation of a rather remarkable class of transcendental numbers which are exceptional from the perspective of distribution of exponential sequences modulo $1$. Muchbefore, Helson and Kahane, from a completely different point-of-view hadexistentially exhibited another class of exceptional real numbers which conjecturally are either rational or transcendental. Wondering whether these two rather large class of real numbers overlap, we study their distribution functions and our investigation gives the first indication that these two interesting class of real numbers originating from different contexts are most likely different. We also frame a natural conjecture in this set up which would establish the above assertion. Our results can be regarded as the first step towards this conjecture.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.144
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.126
GPT teacher head0.376
Teacher spread0.250 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it